Hamas has demanded changes to the US Gaza ceasefire plan, seeking commitments regarding hostages. Palestinians are assessing damage in Jabalia following an Israeli attack on May 30, 2025. The response from Hamas to the US draft, proposed by Steve Witkoff, US President Donald Trump’s special Middle East envoy, neither outright accepts nor rejects the conditions. While Washington states that Israel has agreed to these conditions, Hamas reiterates its demands for a permanent ceasefire, full Israeli withdrawal from Gaza, and a continued flow of humanitarian aid—none of which are part of the current proposal.
Hamas’ Counterproposal
Hamas responded to the US ceasefire proposal by agreeing to release 10 live Israeli hostages and 18 dead hostages in exchange for some Palestinian prisoners, with conditions for amendments to the plan. Witkoff described Hamas’ response as unacceptable, urging them to accept the proposed framework to initiate further negotiations and achieve a 60-day ceasefire soon.
Israel’s Position
A statement from Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu’s office confirmed Israel’s acceptance of the updated Witkoff plan for hostage release, while Hamas stands firm in its rejection. Netanyahu remains under pressure to recover the hostages, expressing willingness to accept a temporary ceasefire. Nonetheless, the Israeli government insists on the right to resume hostilities, which contradicts Hamas’ demand for a permanent war end.
The Complexities of Negotiations
With high-stakes negotiations, Hamas faces immense pressure from both the strained Palestinian populace and mediators. Despite rejecting the proposal, the group strives for a lasting ceasefire while recognizing the looming threat of Israeli ground attacks. The full details of the US plan remain somewhat vague, but key components include a 60-day halt in fighting, phased hostage releases, the exodus of Palestinian prisoners, and the provision of humanitarian aid.
Implications for Future Peace
Amid these tensions, the path to a peaceful resolution is fraught with challenges, requiring cooperation and understanding from both sides. The unfolding situation highlights the necessity for the international community to approach this crisis with patience and dignity, working towards a fair and enduring solution that prioritizes peace and stability.